Indirect Rule: The Making of US International Hierarchy

Indirect rule has long characterized interstate relationships and US foreign relations. A key mechanism of international hierarchy, indirect rule involves an allied group within a client state adopting policies preferred by a dominant state in exchange for the dominant state's support. Drawing on the history of US involvement in the Caribbean and Central America, Western Europe, and the Arab Middle East, David A. Lake shows that indirect rule is more likely to occur when the specific assets at risk are large and governance costs are low.

Lake's conceptualization of indirect rule sharpens our understanding of how the United States came to occupy the pinnacle of world power. Yet the consequences of indirect rule he documents—including anti-Americanism—reveal its shortcomings. As US efforts at democracy promotion and other forms of intervention abroad face declining support at home, Indirect Rule compels us to consider whether this method of rule ultimately advances US interests.

Review

With a potent and insightful theoretical framework, this excellent book enhances our understanding of international hierarchy and the conditions under which indirect rule is possible.

-- Amaney A. Jamal, author of Of Empires and Citizens

Indirect Rule both advances a compelling interpretation of US foreign policy and makes a valuable theoretical contribution to the literature on international hierarchy. This book will be widely read and cited

-- Randall Stone, author of Controlling Institutions

About the Author

David A. Lake is Jerri-Ann and Gary E. Jacobs Endowed Chair in Social Sciences and Distinguished Professor of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author, coauthor, or coeditor of more than fifteen books.